PERIODONTOLOGY
Periodontology is an important branch of dentistry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gums and the supporting apparatus of the teeth.
Diseases of this type are very common, and it is estimated that as many as every third adult has some form of dental support problem. The most severe form of these diseases is periodontopathy, a chronic inflammation of the gums caused by bacteria in dental plaque, which over time affects the health of the supporting apparatus.
If not treated in time, periodontitis can lead to serious damage to the teeth, so it is important to recognize the symptoms in time and apply the appropriate treatments.
Proper hygiene and regular dental supervision are key to prevention, while timely treatment can preserve dental health and prevent long-term consequences. U Lavin Dental Clinic, experts provide superior periodontal treatment and help patients maintain the health of their teeth.
PERIODONTOLOGY: CAUSES OF PERIODONTOPATHY
Periodontology deals with the study and treatment of diseases of the gums and the supporting apparatus of the teeth, and one of the main causes of periodontal disease is retention of food between the teeth.
When food remains are not removed, they create favorable conditions for the multiplication of bacteria, which leads to inflammation of the gums and damage to the supporting apparatus of the teeth. In a healthy mouth, the correct structure of the teeth and their mutual contact prevent the accumulation of food, which reduces the possibility of bacterial growth.
Bad habits, such as chewing food with only one side of the jaw or consuming only soft and liquid foods, can weaken the natural self-cleaning process of the oral cavity, which allows the accumulation of plaque and the development of bacteria.
Mouth breathing can also contribute to the development of periodontitis, as it dries out the gums, making them more susceptible to bacteria and inflammation. Smoking lowers the body's natural defenses and reduces blood flow to the gums, which further worsens gum health and increases the risk of disease.
The causes of periodontitis can also be hereditary factors, as some people have a genetic predisposition to gum disease. Also, increased stress can weaken the body's immunity and contribute to the development of inflammation.
Changes in hormonal levels, such as those that occur during pregnancy or menopause, can also cause increased gum sensitivity and increase the risk of periodontal disease. Recognizing these factors is important for timely prevention and treatment of this serious disease.
SYMPTOMS AND CONSEQUENCES OF PERIODONTOPATHY
Periodontology deals with the recognition and treatment of the symptoms and consequences of periodontal disease, a serious disease that affects the gums and supporting teeth. One of the first signs of periodontitis is redness and swelling of the gums, which can be painful to the touch.
In the initial stages of the disease, the gums may begin to bleed when brushing or chewing, which is a clear indicator that something is wrong. Along with these symptoms, bad breath (halitosis) often occurs, which is the result of the accumulation of bacteria in plaque and dental plaque.
As the disease progresses, the gums may begin to recede, gradually exposing the roots of the teeth. This can cause hypersensitivity, especially when consuming cold, hot or sweet foods.
Teeth become loose and unstable as inflammation and bacteria damage the supporting apparatus that holds the teeth in place. In more severe cases, the teeth may start to shift, and in the worst case, they may even fall out.
Lack of timely treatment can lead to serious consequences, not only for the health of the oral cavity, but also for the whole body.
Periodontal disease can be associated with other health problems, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and respiratory infections, because bacteria from inflamed gums can enter the bloodstream and spread to other organs. In addition, gum infections can lead to the worsening of other chronic diseases.
Therefore, it is extremely important to recognize the first symptoms of periodontitis, such as redness, swelling and bleeding gums, and seek professional help immediately to prevent serious and long-term consequences. Regular visits to the dentist, proper oral hygiene and a healthy lifestyle are key factors for the prevention and control of this disease.